THE ISLAND. A Zanuck-Brown Production,
distributed by Universal City Studios.
U.S. -1980. 1 hour 49 minutes, Aspect Ratio 2.35:1 (Panavision). Director: Michael Ritchie. Screenplay: Peter
Benchley based on his novel The Island.
Music: Ennio Morricone. Cinematography: Henri Decaë. Production Design: Dale
Hennesy. Costume Design: Ann Roth. Visual Effects: Bill Taylor, Albert
Whitlock. Producers: David Brown, Richard B. Zanuck.
CAST: Michael Caine (Blair Maynard), David Warner (John
Nau), Jeffrey Frank (Justin Maynard), Angela Punch McGregor (Beth), Frank
Middlemass (Dr. Windsor), Don Henderson (Rollo), Dudley Sutton (Dr. Brazil),
Colin Jeavons (Hizzoner), Zakes Mokae (Wescott).
After what many must have considered a dumb, B-movie project about a big man-eating shark
terrorizing a North Atlantic resort town, entrusted to a 28-year-old young
turk, demolished the box office of 1975, the movie's producers David Brown and
Richard B. Zanuck, not surprisingly, tightly held on to the author of the
bestselling novel from which the prodigious hit was adapted, Peter
Benchley. His source novel essentially
welded the setting of Henryk Ibsen's Enemy of the People to sensational
monster-movie shenanigans with just enough hints of local verisimilitude and
pseudo-scientific realism to entice the summer mass-market-paperback
readership. It was a winning formula, at least for a commercial success, but
Benchley's true interest seems to have been early modern history
of the Caribbean Islands, especially Bermuda (he allegedly had pitched a
nonfiction book about the North Atlantic pirates to the publishers prior to the
submission of Jaws). Some of these interests are reflected in
Peter Yates-directed The Deep (1976), which does not quite gel as a
compelling thriller, despite an attractive cast headlined by Jacqueline Bisset,
beautiful underwater cinematography and John Barry's beguiling score.
Thereafter, Benchley came up with a rather strange idea for his next
novel, The Island, that the descendants of the “buccaneers” from 17th
century, an inbred, cackling horde of British and Spanish pirates dressed in
mismatched rags and wielding rapiers and (looted) M-16s, have somehow survived
in one of the islands in the Caribbean, frozen in time and raiding yachts and
commercial ships passing through the nearby seas. And this, he posited with a straight face,
was the real cause behind the disappearances of ships and people in the
so-called “Bermuda Triangle!” And I
always thought it was the pink jellyfish… Given the box office success of The
Deep, the Zanuck-Brown team decided to try their luck with Benchley one
more time, although the weird premise described above should have signaled a full
stop to any producer shopping for a summer blockbuster material.
The Island is in fact competently
directed, expertly lensed in the Panavision widescreen mode by the great Henri
Decaë (responsible for many French classics including The 400 blows and Purple
Noon, later rendering his skills to Anglo-American blockbusters such as The
Boys from Brazil and Bobby Dearfield), set- and costume-dressed by
top-notch Hollywood talents, and graced by Ennio Morricone's ethereal and (when
needed) suitably suspenseful music score. And yet the film in the end is no
re-discovered masterpiece: it is most notable for its bizarrely mismatched
tonalities that undermine any sense of fun.
It is also severely miscast, the point to which I shall come back
shortly. Despite all these negative traits, The Island somehow remains
compulsively watchable, the kind of fascinating train wreck that is just well-made
enough to make you imagine what it could have been under different
circumstances.
Directing duties were performed by Michael Ritchie (1938-2001). Ritchie
in such films as The Candidate
(1972), Prime Cut (1972) and Semi-Tough (1977) certainly
demonstrated that he knew how to bring together daringly naturalistic attitudes
toward sex and violence and pitch-black satirical interpretations of the “mundane”
details of American life. It is possible that Ritchie conceived of the current
project as a black comedy, a wry (in truth, nasty) commentary on the way
“civilized” city liberals in '70s were turning their noses away from the
gun-obsessed “hicks” in the heartland. The modern “buccaneers” in The Island are deliberately designed to
appear as un-romantic and uncouth as you could possibly fancy them to be. They
indulge in vicious, ugly acts of violence both physical (a slobbering pirate bloodily
slashing the throat of a young mother) and psychological (their leader, John
Nau, convinced that the captured Maynards are the descendants of Robert
Maynard, a Royal Navy lieutenant responsible for killing Robert Teach, a.k.a.
Blackbeard, decides to adopt the boy Justin as his own, precipitating a series
of very uncomfortable sequences in which the boy is brainwashed through sleep
deprivation and other means of psychological conditioning). Their "raids" are frequently
interrupted by pointedly ridiculous slapstick actions but are scored to the
majestic tunes of Richard Strauss's Ein
Heldenleben, obviously telling us to savor the gap between these toothless,
unwashed wonders and the romantic, mythical imagery of them as seafaring
adventurers.
Okay, we got that. But so
what? John Milius's Conan the Barbarian, equally uncouth and ridiculous in spots, at
least exuded the conviction of the filmmaker's quasi-fascistic, anti-'60s
philosophy. The Island lacks such conviction, for better or worse, and we sit
in front of the screen wondering what it is that we are supposed to feel, as
the (by and large talented) cast members do their best to make sense of their gnarly,
unsympathetic characters.
Jeffrey Frank, who plays the boy, is not bad, but his character is basically
an unpleasant twit. The little girl who initially entraps him is obviously
meant to be another survivor brainwashed to accept the pirates as her surrogate
parents: again, her acting is rather convincing but this whole set-up seems
straight out of a nasty horror film, like an adaptation of a Ramsay Campbell story
(not to mention reminding us of the truly sickening possibility of sexual abuse
she would have been exposed to in a real-life situation similar to this).
This brings us to the casting of Michael Caine as the foppish,
"liberal" journalist Maynard and David Warner as the pirate leader
Nau. Caine is as always fine and is above trying to sell an "East Coast
American accent" or do something equally distracting. Yet he is clearly
not finding the right purchase on this character, either. He spends most of the film bound, leashed and
abused by various cast members and we either expect him to remain an ironic,
passive catalyst for the whole tribe to implode unto itself, due to the
inevitable contamination from the modern world, or grow into a cool action hero
in the mold of Harry Palmer and save his son from the clutches of the Wrong
Father. The film reluctantly settles on
the second path, what with Caine beginning to shoot lethal glances out of the
corner of his eyes, but then again Ritchie pulls the rug out of under the actor's
feet, by saddling him with a silly, hyper-violent solution to all the mess, a textbook definition of deus
ex machina (intended as such as an ironic statement on the destructive
capacity of modern civilization. Sure, sure)
David Warner is, like Nicole Williamson, one of those brilliant
Shakespearean actors Hollywood seemingly did not know how to handle through
'70s and '80s. Here, he is intelligently
menacing and restrained, with hints of madness glinting behind his quiet eyes,
but it is pretty obvious that applying such subtle levels of acting to this
character, Nau, was like preparing a delicately sculpted parsley flower to
decorate a tray of Big Mac. What was
required was a loud, even scenery-chewing performance obviously in on with the
joke: Max Von Sydow's Emperor Ming in Flash
Gordon comes to mind. Another thing:
I believe Warner in real life is probably a tall man (much taller than me for sure!), but in The Island his extremely gaunt physique
is mercilessly exposed: he in fact looks positively emaciated, if not actually
ill. At no point in the film I could persuade myself into believing that
Maynard was in any physical danger from Nau, armed with a sword or whatnot,
which for me pretty much killed any sense of suspense during their climactic
confrontation.
Blu Ray Presentation:
Scream Factory. Region Free.
Video: Anamorphic Widescreen 2.35:1, 1080p. Audio: DTS HD Master Audio 2.0,
Dolby Digital Stereo 2.0. No subtitles.
Supplements: None. Street date: December 11, 2012.
Scream Factory, the horror-thriller imprint of Shout! Factory label has
released The Island in a DVD-Blu Ray
combo edition. Perhaps unable to procure any participant who could have said
positive things about the production, they disappointingly let out a bare-bones
edition. At least Shout! Factory does
not try to sell it as some romantic swashbuckling adventure. The case is marked as Region A but the disc
itself is region free.
The transfer looks fine, if not spectacular, with fine sheets of grain
present in night scenes and conveying detailed textures of seawater and wood
well. In some scenes the movie has that
strangely powdery, pastel-tone look of an '80s American film: it is not the
dominant visual scheme of the film, thankfully. Overall The
Island sports a gritty and humid countenance rather than a sunny,
postcard-pretty one.
As for the audio, Ennio Morricone's score (chronologically written between
the masterpiece Days of Heaven [1978]
and the misused but still interesting The
Thing [1982]) comes off okay but is in my view mixed rather indifferently. The maestro's main theme is almost elegiac,
and in the pirate's dens he let loose with surrealistically weird, atonal music
(a sliding whistle that goes up and down in ear-scratching glissando, for instance), all of which accurately captures the
crazy tonal shifts of the movie. The
dialogue comes off cleanly. Unfortunately there are no English subtitles.
The
Island is a strange film, a quasi-black comedy in search of a proper subject
to satirize, a generally well-made production full of unpleasant and
incongruous elements, a few of which are admittedly fascinating in the ways
probably unintended by its makers. It is
primarily recommended to the fans of Michael Caine and connoisseurs of bizarre
Hollywood fares.